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2020年全国教育事业基本统计数据

2022年08月27日 14:56  来源:教育部网站  点击:[]

各级各类学校校数、教职工、专任教师情况

Number of Schools,Educational Personnel and Full-time Teachers by Type and Level


学校数()    Schools

教职工数()       Educational   Personnel

专任教师数()   Full-time Teachers

一、高等教育 Higher Education




(一)研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate   Programs

827

                1. 普通高校 Regular HEIs

594

                2. 科研机构 Research Institutes

233

(二)普通高等学校 Regular HEIs

2738

2668708

1832982

                1. 本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs

1270

1923487

1276101

其中:独立学院  of Which:Independent   Institutions

241

151993

117154

                2. 高职(专科)院校 Higher Vocational Colleges

1468

744478

556424

                3. 其他普通高教机构(不计校数) Other Institutions

21

743

457

(三)成人高等学校 Adult   HEIs

265

32475

18951

(四)民办的其他高等教育机构 Other Non-government HEIs

788

17911

8116

二、中等教育 Secondary Education

77455

8538842

6654481

(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education

24457

4034097

2792398

                1.高中 Senior Secondary Schools

14561

2951055

1934997

普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools

14235

2948694

1933228

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

5353

1112287

566062

高级中学 Regular High Schools

7202

1422998

1268407

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

1680

413409

98759

成人高中 Adult High Schools

326

2361

1769

                2.中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education

9896

1083042

857401

普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools

3266

402102

316091

成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools

991

47053

36273

职业高中 Vocational High Schools

3216

341223

286344

技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools

2423

279290

208683

其他中职机构(不计校数) Other Secondary Vocational Education   Institutions

348

13374

10010

(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education

52998

4504745

3862083

                1.初中 Junior Secondary Schools

52805

4503084

3860741

初级中学  Regular   Junior  Secondary  Schools

34895

2858998

2632799

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

17900

1643718

685350

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

112093

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

430186

职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools

10

368

313

                2.成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools

193

1661

1342

三、初等教育 Primary Education

162601

5979329

6441585

(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools

157979

5966300

6434178

小学 Primary Schools

157979

5590333

5233888

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

742110

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

99964

小学教学点(不计校数) ExternalTeaching Sites

90295

375967

358216

(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools

4622

13029

7407

其中:扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes

2754

10143

5901

四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools

95

2901

2139

五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools




特殊教育学校  Schools for Special Edu.

2244

76415

66169

六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions




幼儿园  Kindergarten

291715

5198165

2913426

注:1.九年一贯制学校的校数和教职工数计入初中阶段教育,十二年一贯制学校的校数和教职工数计入高中阶段教育,完全中学的学校数和教职工数计入高中阶段教育,其中,专任教师是按照教育层次进行归类;
      2.
“()”内数据为不计校数。

Note: 1.9-year schools and their   educational personnel are calculated into junior secondary education, 12-year   schools and their educational personnel are calculated into senior   secondary education .Combined secondary schools and their educational personnel   are calculated into senior secondary education. Full-time teachers are   classified by education levels;
           2.The data within “(   )”are not calculated as the number of schools.


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