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2018年全国教育事业基本统计数据

2022年08月27日 11:01  来源:教育部网站  点击:[]

各级各类学历教育学生情况

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

单位:人

unit:person


毕业生数
 
Graduates

招生数
  Entrants

在校生数
  Enrolment

一、高等教育 Higher Education




(一)研究生 Postgraduates

604368

857966

2731257

Doctor´s Degree

60724

95502

389518

Master´s Degree

543644

762464

2341739

(二)普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs

7533087

7909931

28310348

Normal Courses

3868358

4221590

16973343

Short-cycle Courses

3664729

3688341

11337005

(三)成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs

2177408

2733119

5909878

Normal Courses

995851

1400380

2971134

Short-cycle Courses

1181557

1332739

2938744

(四)网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates

1949189

3209064

8256553

Normal Courses

681915

1044360

2825757

Short-cycle Courses

1267274

2164704

5430796

二、中等教育 Secondary Education

26532791

29523486

86027102

(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education

12701215

13497555

39346687

1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools

7828452

7927063

23794053

普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools

7792443

7927063

23753709

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

2388090

2415580

7246165

高级中学 Regular High Schools

5115500

5129919

15449469

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

288853

381564

1058075

成人高中 Adult High Schools

36009

40344

2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education

4872763

5570492

15552634

普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools

2185850

2419344

6994205

成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools

510987

462495

1131250

职业高中 Vocational High Schools

1272933

1403185

4010825

技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools

902993

1285468

3416354

(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education

13831576

16025931

46680415

1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools

13677686

16025931

46525854

初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools

9682552

10978173

32249484

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

1966137

2597780

7256642

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

327926

457910

1262258

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

1700160

1991459

5755420

职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools

911

609

2050

2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools

153890

154561

三、初等教育 Primary Education

16888395

18672970

104125004

(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools

16164927

18672970

103392541

小学 Primary Schools

13806568

15352863

86690133

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

1798155

1999810

11140679

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

198109

233698

1265005

小学教学点 ExternalTeaching Sites

362095

1086599

4296724

(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools

723468

732463

其中:扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes

210127

229141

四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools

2716

3235

6818

五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools

81017

123514

665942

六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions

17906336

18639134

46564204

注:1.2017年起,研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生;在校生、授予学位数包含全日制、非全日制研究生和
   
在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同;

2.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中;

3.特殊教育学生数中包括含特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门学生。

Note:1.From   2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate   students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and
   part-time   postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded   includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job
   students.   Same as below;

2.Number of the   students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are   classified by educational level;

3.Number of   special students enrolled in special education schools, attached special   education classes, regular classes and ‘’home delivery‘’ teaching.


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