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2019年全国教育事业基本统计数据

2022年08月27日 11:34  来源:教育部网站  点击:[]

各级各类学历教育学生情况

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

单位:人

unit:person


毕业生数
 
Graduates

招生数
  Entrants

在校生数
  Enrolment

一、高等教育 Higher Education




(一)研究生 Postgraduates

639666

916503

2863712

Doctor´s Degree

62578

105169

424182

Master´s Degree

577088

811334

2439530

(二)普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs

7585298

9149026

30315262

Normal Courses

3947157

4312880

17508204

Short-cycle Courses

3638141

4836146

12807058

(三)成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs

2131369

3022088

6685603

Normal Courses

1016733

1505520

3413174

Short-cycle Courses

1114636

1516568

3272429

(四)网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates

2323128

2885458

8578345

Normal Courses

801508

1006897

2941610

Short-cycle Courses

1521620

1878561

5636735

二、中等教育 Secondary Education

27509216

30787093

88323364

(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education

12861417

14398606

39949000

1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools

7926743

8394949

24184287

普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools

7892494

8394949

24143050

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

2409074

2559319

7335411

高级中学 Regular High Schools

5150544

5375734

15608338

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

332876

459896

1199301

成人高中 Adult High Schools

34249

41237

2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education

4934674

6003657

15764713

普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools

2199648

2555022

7035872

成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools

481851

497336

1068475

职业高中 Vocational High Schools

1268928

1521763

4057316

技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools

984247

1429536

3603050

(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education

14647799

16388487

48374364

1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools

14540936

16388487

48271362

初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools

10186259

11055730

33007690

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

2175281

2777295

7893721

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

387692

513312

1447591

完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools

1791018

2041308

5917913

职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools

686

842

4447

2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools

106863

103002

三、初等教育 Primary Education

16930561

18690411

106034691

(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools

16479006

18690411

105612358

小学 Primary Schools

14041282

15402692

88416810

九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

1892686

2095409

11919389

十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

231509

253371

1434082

小学教学点(不计校数) ExternalTeaching Sites

313529

938939

3842077

(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools

451555

422333

其中:扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes

160851

168640

四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools

3449

3792

6488

五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools

97587

144211

794612

六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions

17651692

16882293

47138810

注:1.2017年起,研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生;在校生、授予学位数包含全日制、非全日制研究生和
   
在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同;

2.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中;

3.特殊教育学生数中包括义务教育阶段随班就读、其他学校附设特教班和送教上门的学生。

Note:1.From   2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate   students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and
   part-time   postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded   includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job
   students.   Same as below;

2.Number of the   students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are   classified by educational level;

3.Number of   special students enrolled in special education schools,attached special   education classes,regular classes and "home delivery" teaching.


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